Stu wrote:
With the introduction of science it was thought and hoped that religion and God could finally be disproved and done away with. At this stage it has in fact done the opposite. It is also my 'belief' that in time as science itself improves it will in the end prove a grand design to the universe, ie. mathematics was not invented by humans but discovered.
The introduction of science? An acceptance of scientific theory (including mathematics) is not mutually exclusive to an acceptance of religion - science and religion are not necessarily two antagonistic entities (although I do agree that they do often disagree especially when it comes to evolutionary/creationist arguments). Scientific exploration has existed for as long as religion, and many scientific theories are older than Christianity.
However, pre-Christianity, science and religion coexisted entirely congenially in, for example, the Greek, Roman and Egyptian cultures (who were arguably the greatest races of scientists in history). Pythagoras even started his own religion (the first tenet of said religion was to abstain from beans), and Aristotle (as interpreted by Bertrand Russel) said that the world is continually evolving towards a greater degree of form, and thus becoming progressively more like God.
And those two laid some of the cornerstones of the practices considered most atheistic: science and philosophy.
Stu wrote:
if the chaos within the universe has an underlying order allowing it to function that would require an architect.
That said, evolution
is based on chaos - on the chaotic alignment of genes and DNA to evolve to overcome negative environmental factors - hence the reason that some organisms become extinct and some thrive. However, all organisms will become extinct as others evolve to be fitter - hence the survival of the fittest. It could be argued that there is a 'director' or God. And that all boils down to the age-old philosophical question posed by Epicurus:
Epicurus wrote:
"Either God wants to abolish evil, and cannot; or he can, but does not want to. ... If he wants to, but cannot, he is impotent. If he can, but does not want to, he is wicked. ... If, as they say, God can abolish evil, and God really wants to do it, why is there evil in the world?"
This question could be asked about evolution, which is an incredibly messy, slow process - why did evolution have to happen? Why couldn't the 'director' have just put us here?
Anyway, I don't know these answers, and I'm supposed to be working on my thesis, but this is much more interesting.